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Item: YAG-008


Item: YAG-008
Product Name: Nd:YAG

Nd:YAG is the most important laser crystal. It is widely used in industrial, medical, military and scientific fields. BOET has been growing Nd:YAG laser crystal for more than thirty years. The advanced technique, highest volume capacity and complete capabilities for growing, fabrication, polishing and coating make BOET the leading manufacturer of Nd:YAG laser crystal in China.

Advantages of Nd:YAG Crystals

  • High gain
  • Low threshold
  • High efficiency
  • Low loss
  • Suitable for different modes of operation (cw, pulsed , Q-switched,Mode locked, doubling of frequency )
  • Suitable for high-average power lasers
  • Good thermal conductivity and thermal shock characteristics
  • Large mechanical strength
  • High optical quality

Material and Specifications

Dopant concentration 0.6~1.3at%
Orientation <111> within± 5º
Wavefront Distortion See the following table
Extinction Ratio See the following table
Rod Sizes Diameter 2~15mm, Length 3~200mm;Upon request of customer
Dimensional Tolerances Diameter+0.000"/-0.002", Length ± 0.02"
Barrel finish Ground Finish 400# Grit
Parallelism ≤ 10 arc seconds
Perpendicularity  ≤ 5'
Flatness ≤ λ/10
Surface Quality 10-5(MIL-O-13830A)
Chamfer 0.006"±0.002"
AR Coating Reflectivity ≤0.25% (@1.06nm)

Extinction Ratio and Wavefront Distortion see list under:(of rods)

Rod size(mm) Standard grade Premium grade
Ø3~Ø5 ≤0.25λ/inch ≤0.063λ/inch
≥28dB
≥25dB
Ø6~Ø8 ≤0.35λ/inch ≤0.1λ/inch
≥25dB
≥22dB
Ø9~Ø12 ≤0.5λ/inch ≤0.125λ/inch
≥23dB
≥20dB
Ø13~Ø15 ≤0.6λ/inch ≤0.25λ/inch
≥20dB
≥18dB

Optical and Spectral Properties of Nd:YAG Crystals

Laser Transition 4F3/2 --> 4I11/2
Laser Wavelength 1064nm
Photon Energy 1.86×10-19J@1064nm
Emission Linewidth 4.5Å @1064nm
Emission Cross Section (Nd1at%) 2.7~8.8×10-19cm-2
Fluorescence Lifetime (Nd1at%) 230μs
Diode Pump Band 807.5nm
Width of Pump Bands 1nm
Major Pump Bands 400~850nm
Index of Refraction 1.8197@1064nm

Physical and Chemical Properties

Crystal Structure Cubic
Lattice Parameters 12.01 Å
Melting Point 1970oC
Moh Hardness 8.5
Density 4.56±0.04g/cm3
Specific Heat (0-20) 0.59J/g.cm3
Modulus of Elasticity 310GPa
Young's Modulus 3.17×104Kg/mm2
Poisson Ratio 0.3(est.)
Tensile Strength 0.13~0.26GPa
Thermal Expansion Coefficient [100]Direction:8.2×10-6/oC(0~250oC)
[110]Direction:7.7×10-6/oC(0~250oC)
[111]Direction:7.8×10-6/oC(0~250oC)
Thermal Conductivity 14W/m/K(@20¡æ)
10.5W/m/K(@100oC)
Thermal Conductivity 14W/m/K(@20oC)
10.5W/m/K(@100oC)
Thermal Optical Coefficient (dn/dT) 7.3×10-6/oC
Thermal Shock Resistance 790W/m
Solubility Water: Insoluble;
Common Acids: Slightly


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